Period: Dec 12, 1900 to Dec 2, 1995. Born in Hungary, Maria Telkes’ accomplished career in solar energy research and development earned her the nickname “the Sun Queen.” Telkes earned her B.A. Mária Telkes was born in Budapest Hungry in 1900 to Aladar and Maria Laban de Telkes. Maria Telkes, known both as the “Sun Queen,” and the “Mother of the Solar Home,” was a pioneer in the use of solar energy.A strong, dedicated woman, Maria predicted immense possibilities for the sun’s energy long before the world of solar heated homes and solar run cars. Mária Theresa Telkes was born Dec. 12, 1900, in Budapest, Hungary, to banker Aladar Telkes and his wife, Mária. Sep 12, 1900. A telephone repairman for Southern Bell adjusts a solar battery in 1955 (AP Photo) In 1948, Mária Telkes, the “Sun Queen,” built a house in Dover, Massachusetts. She is best known for her work in solar energy technology. During World War II, she invented a solar distiller that vaporized seawater and then recondensed it into drinkable water. During World War II, she developed a solar distillation device that was included in the military's emergency medical kits and which saved the lives of downed airmen and torpedoed sailors. From the outside, it looked something like a regular home, only chopped in half to create a wedge shape, with 18 windows lining the second story of its south side. Birth Maria Telkes was born on September 12 1900 in Budapest, Hungary! Maria Telkes was a highly respected innovator in solar energy. She Graduated with a B.A. In 1952 Telkes became the first recipient of the Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award. John P. Rafferty writes about Earth processes and the environment. Her work on solar cooking starting in 1959 made her probably the first person to create a practical oven for serious daily use. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Maria Telkes (December 12, 1900 – December 2, 1995). Her inventions included a miniature desalination unit (solar still) for use on lifeboats. December 2, 1995, Leadership Intern Program (High School & College Students), Apply for the Collegiate Inventors Competition. Dr. Telkes also developed a solar salt-water still for the Navy in World War II, which saved the lives of torpedoed sailors and downed airmen. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The house was built in Dover, Massachusetts, in 1948. He serves currently as the editor of Earth and life sciences, covering climatology, geology, zoology, and other topics that relate to... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Working together at MIT in the 1940s, they wrestled with basic questions solar engineers continue to confront. Telkes, daughter of Aladar Telkes and Maria Laban de Telkes, was raised in Budapest. Patent number: 4954278. Maria Telkes was an American scientist. was asked on May 31 2017. She did her B.A., in Budapest University followed by a Ph.D in the year 1924. Although the system was carried aboard life rafts during the war, it was also scaled up to supplement the water demands of the Virgin Islands. It used solar power and condensation to collect potable water. Corrections? TELKES, Maria, American physicist, 1900-1995. Márial Telkes was born on 12 December, 1900, in Budapest, as the first child of a wealthy banker. Later, she joined MIT where she focused on the practical uses and applications of solar energy. Her inventions included a miniature desalination unit (solar still) for use on lifeboats. Born in Hungary, Mária Telkes (1900–1995) immigrated to the United States in 1925 after completing her PhD in physical chemistry. In 1980 she assisted the U.S. Department of Energy in the development of the world’s first solar-electric residence, which was built in Carlisle, Massachusetts. When she was 25 years old she traveled to the United States where she created her first invention: a photoelectric device that logged brain waves, for which she was nominated one of the 11 most important women in the United States. Telkes was assigned to the U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development during World War II, and it was there that she created one of her most important inventions: a solar distiller capable of vaporizing seawater and recondensing it into drinkable water. Biophysicist and inventor, 1900 – 1995. 3,986,969, Born and Ph.D. from the University of Budapest. Among her honors are the Society of Women Engineer's Achievement Award and the Charles Greely Abbot Award from the International Solar Energy Society. With a degree and a PhD in Physical Chemistry from the University of Budapest in hand, in 1924 Telkes (Budapest, 12 December 1900 – 2 December 1995) moved to Cleveland, USA, where she developed her first invention: a photoelectric device that recorded brain waves. In 1947, Telkes designed a house only dependant on solar power* After that she worked in many companies ( Curtiss-Wright and others) Inventions ** : There were two principal developments from her work, a solar oven and a solar powered house. Originally from Hungary, Telkes came to the U.S. in 1925, working initially as a biophysicist at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation and then a research engineer at Westinghouse. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). She also worked to develop materials capable of enduring the temperature extremes of space. It saved the lives of pilots and sailors who would have been without water when lost at sea. Telkes was born in Budapest, Hungary where she attended the University of Budapest earning a B.A. The solar oven was completed by 1977, it was useful in remote Native American tribal reservations. For the next 50 years this was her main research area at NYU later, and also when Director of Solar Energy Labs for two industrial organisations. A biophysicist by training, Maria Telkes began her work with solar energy as part of the Solar Energy Conversion Project at MIT in 1939. Together with American architect Eleanor Raymond, she designed and constructed the world’s first modern residence heated with solar energy. Maria Telkes devoted her career to this very endeavor, inventing in the process one of the first successful solar ovens, solar heating systems, and a solar water distilling system for making seawater potable. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The physical chemist and biophysicist dedicated her career to harnessing its energy, inventing the first successful solar-powered heating system, the solar oven and a solar water distilling system for making seawater potable. In 1925 she accepted a position as a biophysicist for the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, where she worked with American surgeon George Washington Crile to create a photoelectric device that recorded brain waves. Maria Telkes biotrailer - Duration: 1:00. Throughout her career, she published widely on the topics of solar heating, thermoelectric generators and distillers, and electrical conductivity of solid electrolytes. Born December 12, 1900 - Died December 2, 1995. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Boxlike solar collectors captured sunlight and warmed the air in a compartment between a double layer of glass and a black sheet of metal. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Birth through Death Jan 1, 1920. Before the bad blood and competition, before he agitated for her dismissal and her fame eclipsed his, Hoyt Hottel and Maria Telkes had been colleagues pursuing a common goal: to find new ways to use the energy radiated by the sun. Warmed air was then piped into the walls, where it transferred heat to Glauber’s salts (crystallized sodium sulfate) for storage and later use. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. It saved the lives of pilots and sailors who would have been without water when lost at sea. Telkes’ research made it possible to build the first solar house in 1948, which earned her the nickname “The Sun Queen.” Greenfo.hu commemorated of Mária Telkes and her great invention. Mária Telkes finished her dissertation in the field of physical chemistry in 1924 at the University o Budapest and moved to the united States shortly after. On December 12, 1900, Hungarian–American scientist and inventor Mária Telkes was born. Whilst an Associate Research Professor at MIT, she realised her interests lay in solar energy applications. Maria Telkes was born in Budapest, Hungary in the year 1900 to Aladar Telkes and Maria Laban de Telkes. She improved upon existing heat-exchanger technology to create solar stoves and solar heaters, receiving a $45,000 grant from the Ford Foundation in 1953 to create a universal solar oven that could be adapted for use by people living at all latitudes. December 12, 1900 Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. View the answer now. Telkes, daughter of IES Federico Balart, Pliego, Región de Murcia 342 views Updates? She was a prolific inventor of practical thermal devices, including a miniature … - Died This scientist was born and studied physical chemistry in Budapest. At MIT, she worked on the Dover Sun House, which employed a method using sodium sulphates to store energy from the sun. For centuries human beings have attempted to capture and direct for a variety of specific uses the incredible natural energy radiated from the sun. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Telkes, Lemelson-MIT Program - Biography of Maria Telkes, Maria Telkes - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Mária Telkes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Telkes Solar Cooker. Back in 1947 – which was 73 years ago – this Hungarian woman… That year, as part of the Solar Energy Conversion Project at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), she worked on thermoelectric devices powered by sunlight. She also invented other devices capable of storing energy captured from sunlight. It used solar power and condensation to collect potable water. Maria Telkes' fascination with the power of the sun started as a child in Hungary in the early 1900s and never wavered. Maria Telkes Timeline created by anschilling. Mária Telkes, Hungarian-born American physical chemist and biophysicist best known for her invention of the solar distiller and the first solar-powered heating system designed for residences. Maria Telkes has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. She became an instructor at the institution in 1924 but decided to immigrate to the United States after visiting a relative, who served at the time as the Hungarian consul in Cleveland. Maria Telkes was a highly respected innovator in solar energy. Mária Telkes, (born December 12, 1900, Budapest, Austria-Hungary [now in Hungary]—died December 2, 1995, Budapest), Hungarian-born American physical chemist and biophysicist best known for her invention of the solar distiller and the first solar-powered heating system designed for residences. At New York University, her research included developing an easy-to-use solar oven. Historical Inventors › Maria Telkes. In 1977 she received a lifetime achievement award from the National Academy of Sciences Building Research Advisory Board for her contributions to solar-heated building technology and the Charles Greeley Abbot Award from the American Solar Energy Society. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. From 1961 to 1963, Telkes worked on developing materials that could be used to protec… In 1920 Maria … The architect Eleanor Raymond and the MIT engineer Maria Telkes designed the Dover Sun House in 1948. Until the end of her career, Telkes continued to develop solar-energy applications and received several patents for her work. Born December 12, 1900, Budapest , in Austria-Hungary [now in Hungary], she died December 2, 1995, Budapest), Hungarian-born American physical chemist and biophysicist best known for her invention of the solar distiller and the first solar-powered heating system designed for residences. She studied physical chemistry at the University of Budapest, graduating with a B.A. Mária Telkes is one of the greatest innovators throughout history. US Patent No. American physical chemist and biophysicist. Throughout her career, she published widely on the topics of solar heating, thermoelectric generators and distillers, and electrical conductivity of solid electrolytes. She Designed A System That Entirely Solar Powered a House. and Ph.D. in physical chemistry. What looks like a second floor of windows was actually a huge heat-collecting panel that fed heated air into three “heat bins,” each in a … That same year she became a research engineer at Westinghouse Electric, where she developed instruments that converted heat into electrical energy; however, she made her first forays into solar energy research in 1939. She specialized in creating devices that store energy captured from sunlight. She also invented other devices capable of storing energy captured from sunlight. Over the course of her long life, she would become a scientist, inventor, author, and advocate of solar energy, fueled by an intellect and vision as bright as the sun that inspired her. Telkes would go on to work at Curtiss-Wright, Cryo-Therm, Melpar, and finally, the University of Delaware's Institute of Energy Conversion where she contributed to Solar One, a solar-based home. Furthermore, Dr. Telkes created a new technology for the Dover Sun House; this technology used a type of salt called Glauber’s salt to store heat. About one year later, Telkes accepted a position as a … Mária Telkes (December 12, 1900 – December 2, 1995) was a Hungarian-American biophysicist, scientist and inventor who worked on solar energy technologies.. Telkes is considered one of the founders of solar thermal storage systems, earning her the nickname "the Sun Queen". in 1920 and a Ph.D. in 1924. A pioneer of several solar energy projects. Eutectic composition for coolness storage. Telkes became an American citizen in 1937. In 1920 she graduated from the University of Budapest with a B.A and later in 1924 her PhD in Physical Chemistry, which is a branch of chemistry that specifically focuses on the transformations and interactions of different materials, particles and atoms applying how the … What is a famous quote that Maria Telkes said? A solar still, her most important invention, was included in the military’s Omissions? After paying visit to a relative in Cleveland, she decided to migrate to the United States and in 1925 she joined Cleveland Clinic Foundation as biophysicist where she worked under George … The Telkes Solar Cooker Mária Telkes (1900 - 1995) was a Hungarian-American scientist and inventor who worked on solar energy technologies. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1958 Telkes began working for the Princeton division of the Curtis-Wright company, where as director of research for the solar energy lab, she researched solar dryers and the possible use of solar thermoelectric generators in outer space. For her innovation in regards to this invention, she received the first ever “Society of … She was nicknamed the “Sun Queen” for her work on solar energy, inventing solar stoves and a solar-powered distiller to desalinate sea water. 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